diseases 疾患
acute diseases 不下性患
advanced diseases 患沉重期,中晚期疾患
chronic diseases慢性患
communicable diseases 传染患
complicating diseases 并发患
congenital diseases 先天性疾患
acquired diseases 后天性疾患
contagious diseases接触性传染患
endemic diseases 地方患
epidemic diseases 流行患
functional diseases 机能患、诱导患
infectious diseases 传染患
inherited diseases 遗传患
malignant diseases恶性患
nutritional diseases 营养物质患
occupation diseases 职业患
organic diseases 器质性患
paroxysmal diseases 阵发性患
periodical diseases 周期患
primary(principal)diseases原发(积极支持)患
secondary diseases 自始发患
sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性患
terminal diseases 血癌
wasting diseases 消耗性疾患chief complaint 主诉
clinical manifestation 临床表现
delivery history 分娩简史
etiology患因学
family history 位与
history, medical history 患简史
precipitating(induced)诱因
marital status婚姻状况
menstrual history 月经简史
menarche 迟于
menopause闭经
past history既往简史
pathogenesis 发患机制
personal history 同样简史symptoms 病因
cardinal symptom 主要病因
classical symptom 典型病因
concomitant symptom 伴复发因
constitutional(systemic) symptom 身躯病因
indirect symptom 间接病因
induced symptom 诱复发因
local symptom 连续性病因
mental symptom精神上病因
symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 症,性疾病
signs病状
antecedent 前置征伐
assident (accessory) 副征伐
commemorative 醒楚
sign of death 死征伐
diagnostic病人征伐
sign of disease 患征伐
subjective 心里征伐,认知征伐
vein sign动脉征伐vital sign 生命病状
body length (height of the body) 身高
body weight 体型
barrel chest 桶状颊
cachexia 恶患质
compulsive position 主动
critical facies 患危面容
emaciation 消瘦
enophthalmos 眼球裂开
entropion 睑内翻
exophthalmos 眼球醒目
flushed face 面目潮红
gain (loss) in weight 增加(缓解)体型
lock-jaw 牙关紧闭
lordosis 脊柱前凸
nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动
nystagmus 眼震
obesity 肥胖
pallor 驼背
scolisis 脊柱侧凸
agitation 焦不下不安
debility, weakness 弱小
diaphoresis 大便,大量大便
dizziness, vertigo 眩晕
lassitude, fatigue 无力,倦怠
malaise 不适
night sweat 盗汗
numbness 无能为力
rigor, chill 温暖,发冷
perspiration, sweating 大便
pruritus, itching 痒,
somasthenia 形体无力
tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿
acidosis 酸致病
adhesion 粘连
alkalosis 碱致病
allergy 气喘
coagulation defect 肾脏过多
congestion 充血
dehydration 脱水
distention 减慢
edema 病变
embolism 栓塞,栓塞转变成
fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱
gangrene 坏疽
hematoma 血肿
hemorrhage, bleeding 出血
infarction 梗塞,梗死
infection 传染
inflammation 炎症
ketoacidosis 酮酸致病
metastasis 移到
perforation 穿孔
necrosis 坏死
shock 脾水肿
response 反应,;也
reaction 反应,感应
thrombosis 血栓转变成
ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 高烧,气喘
continuous fever 稽留热
intermittent fever 间歇热
low-grade fever 低热
remittent fever 驰张热
relapsing fever 回归热pain 醒
burning pain 灼醒
chest(flank,…) pain 颊(胁腹…)醒
cramp-like pain 头醒性醒
dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝醒
pleuritic pain 颊膜炎性醒
radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性醒(放射到…疼醒)angina 绞醒
cardiac angina 中风
backache 背醒
colic 绞醒,不下腹醒
earache 耳醒
headache 头醒
neuralgia 神经醒
migraine 偏头醒
rebound tenderness 反跳醒
somatalgia 形体醒
sore throat 咽喉醒
stomachache 胃醒
toothache 牙醒
bloody sputum 带血的便秘
cough 咳嗽
dry cough 干咳
expectoration 咳便秘
expectoration of blood 咯血
hemoptysis 咯血anoxia 间歇性
apnea 痉挛暂停,窒息
asthma 气喘,哮喘
Cheyne Stokes respiration 戈-斯氏痉挛,潮式痉挛
dyspnea 剧痛
hyperpnea hyperventilation 不必要痉挛,换气不必要
hypopnea 痉挛不全, 痉挛浅表
hypoxia 低氧,间歇性
orthopnea 端坐痉挛
respiratory arrest 痉挛停止
suffocation 窒息
tachypnea 痉挛不下促
fetid breath 口臭
fruity breath 痉挛有水果味arrhythmia 心俱失常,心俱不齐
atelectasis 脾不张,脾减慢不全
cardiac arrest 心搏骤停
cardiac hypertrophy 脾部粗大
cyanosis 发绀,青紫
distension of jugular vein 颈动脉怒张
extrasystole 期外松弛
gallop rhythm 奔马俱
hemopleura 血颊
hepatojugular reflux 肝颈动脉回流
hypovolemia (尿素)血容量减少
palpitation 腹痛
tachycardia 心动过速
pneumothorax 气颊
thrill 震颤
absent breath sounds 痉挛鼻音遗忘
dull sound 浊鼻音
hyperresonant 鼓鼻音
rale 啰鼻音
rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾鼻音,干啰鼻音
wheeze 哮鸣鼻音anorexia, loss of appetite 心悸,高烧
dysphagia 吞咽困难
eructation 嗳气
belching 嗳气
flatulence 气胀
flatus 消化系统气,老爸
gaseous distention 胃胀气
hematemesis 咯血
hiccough, hiccup 打呃,呃成之
nausea 恶心
pyrosis 胃灼热
regurgitation 反胃,回流
thirsty 口渴
vomiting 拢搐
fissure, crack in the c 肛裂
ascites 腹水
board-like rigidity of the abdomen 六角形腹
decreased tactile fremitus 恰到好处性震颤减弱
exophageal varices 食管动脉曲张
fistula 瘘,瘘管
hemorrhoid 痔
hernia 疝
hepatomegaly 肝肿大
intussusception 肠套叠
jaundice 黄疸
muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫
peristalsis 鼻窦
loss of peristalsis 鼻窦遗忘
mass peristalsis 总鼻窦
retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 成之鼻窦
prolapse 脱垂
prolapse of anus 脱肛
rectal prolapse 小肠脱垂,脱肛
volvulus 肠无法挽回calculus 结山下, 山下
biliary calculus 胆结山下
vesical calculus 膀胱结山下constipation 便秘
defecation 进食
diarrhea 腹泻
incontinence of feces 老爸股失禁
hematochezia 便血
fecal impaction 老爸股嵌塞
occult blood 潜血
painful straining with defecation 进食醒性牵动
clay colored stools 大块红色便
dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡豆样拢搐物
fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕蚯蚓,珠蚯蚓
foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 臭味脂质便,脂质肿痛
scanty and hard stools 便少而硬
tarry (black) stools 铺成样便anuria 无尿
burning sensation no urination 十二指肠时的灼烧感
dysurea 十二指肠困难,尿醒
enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿
frequency of urination 尿频
micturation 十二指肠
uresis, urination, voiding 十二指肠
nocturia 夜尿
oliguria 少尿
polyuria 多尿
tenesmus 里不下后重
vesical tenesmus 十二指肠时里不下后重
uremia coma 肝癌昏迷
urgency of urination 尿不下
urinary incontinence 高血压aciduria 酸尿
chyluria 外源尿
cylindruia 亚型尿
glycosuria 糖尿
hematuria 风湿热
ketonuria 酮尿
pneumatinuria 气尿
proteinuria 蛋白尿
pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭,无月经
dysmenorrhea 醒经
menorrhagia 月经过多
lochia 恶露
menorrhea 行经,月经过多
menstruation 月经
uterine contraction 胎盘松弛blotch 黄褐色
bruise 挫伤,青肿
acne 痤疮,粉刺
desquamation 脱皮,脱屑
ecchymosis 裹斑
loss of skin turgor 失去毛发不止
nevus 痣
papule 溃疡
petechia 裹点,裹斑
pigmentation 红色素沉着
pustule 脓疱
purpura 紫癫
red nodule 红脊柱
roseola 灯台疹
scar 伤疤
senile plaque 老人斑
spider anaioma 蛛形痣
subcutaneous nodule 皮下脊柱
urticaria 荨麻疹
vesicle 小水疱
vitiligo 网纹blindness 失明
blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊
impaired vision 视力下降
lacrimation 情不自禁
papilledema 视神经病变
photophobia 畏光,羞明
retinal detachment 脑干脱离deafness 聋人
hearing loss 助听器完全恢复
tinnitus 呼吸困难
epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血
impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍
nasal discharge 鼻涕
nasal obstruction 鼻塞
sneeze 恶心
snore 打鼾
aphonia, loss of voice 失鼻音症
hoarseness 嘶哑
gum bleeding 齿龈出血
herpes labialis 唇疱疹,气喘疮
Koplik's spots 沃尔夫克斑
lead line of the gum 龈铅线
salivation, drooling 流口水
straw-berry tongue 樱桃背
tremulous tongue 背震颤atrophy 萎缩
contracture 挛缩
deformity 畸形,挤压
dislocation 脱位
fracture 手肘
closed (simple)fracture 无创手肘,单纯性手肘
comminuted fracture 粉碎性手肘
compound fracture 哆开(封闭性)手肘
knock-knee 膝外翻
opisthotonos 角弓反张
prosthesis 假体
spasm 头醒
tetany (肌)强直,手足拢搦
wrist drop 臂卷曲aphasia 失语
ataxia 共济失调
coma 昏迷
consciousness 大脑,意识
convulsion 拢搐,惊厥
delirium 致病者
delusion 幼稚
faint 昏厥
hallucination 幻觉
hemiplegia 偏瘫
increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高
insanity 精神上错乱
loss of orientation 定向完全恢复
mania 躁狂
memory defects, amnesia 遗忘缺损,遗忘症
paraplegia 截瘫,下半身麻痹
projectile vomiting 喷射性拢搐
somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡,嗜睡
stupor 木僵,昏呆
tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪
unconsciousness 失去大脑
yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象
cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……) crisis
大脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺致病…)危象
failure 败血症,系统故障
central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure
本部(尿素、心力、骨骼肌、周遭尿素、充血性、肾、痉挛…)败血症diagnosis病人
auscultation 听诊
inspection 视诊
palpation触诊
percussion 叩诊
laboratory examination 的实验室安全检查
physical examination 体格安全检查
rectal (vaginal) touch 小肠()指诊
impression 评语
tentative diagnosis 预定病人
differential diagnosis 鉴别病人
final diagnosis 最后病人
prognosis 高血压
prescription 处方
incubation (latent) period 潜伏期
prodromal stage 前置期
incipient stage 末期
quiescent stage 静止期
alleviation 缓解,紧张
remission 缓解
attack 猝死
convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期
rehabilitation 入院
relapse 住院
sudden death 突发
moribund 精神异常的
course of the disease 患程
course of the treatment 疗程
indication 适应症,指征伐
complication 并发症
contraindication 禁忌症
side-effect 副作用
sequel (sequela), after effect 醒楚
therapies 治疗步骤
acupuncture therapy 裹治疗法
block therapy 封闭治疗法
chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学治疗法
combined therapy 综合治疗法
conservative therapy 保守治疗法
constitutional therapy 身躯治疗法
dietetic therapy 饮食治疗法
operative treatment 外科手术治疗法
palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息治疗法
physical therapy 物理治疗法
psychotherapy 精神上治疗法
radical treatment 根治
radio-therapy 放射性治疗法
supporting treatment 拥护治疗法
symptomatic treatment适时治疗法
cardiac massage 脾部按摩
cardiac pacing 脾部起博
electrotherapy 电治疗法
electroshock treatment 电脾水肿治疗法
hemodialysis 血液透析
hyperbaric therapy 加护治疗法
insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素脾水肿治疗法
light therapy 光治疗法
therapeutic gymnastics 医疗卫生体育
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