长沙皮肤科

常用临床医学法文术语

2022-02-28 11:47:39 来源:长沙皮肤科 咨询医生

diseases 疾患

acute diseases 不下性患

advanced diseases 患沉重期,中晚期疾患

chronic diseases慢性患

communicable diseases 传染患

complicating diseases 并发患

congenital diseases 先天性疾患

acquired diseases 后天性疾患

contagious diseases接触性传染患

endemic diseases 地方患

epidemic diseases 流行患

functional diseases 机能患、诱导患

infectious diseases 传染患

inherited diseases 遗传患

malignant diseases恶性患

nutritional diseases 营养物质患

occupation diseases 职业患

organic diseases 器质性患

paroxysmal diseases 阵发性患

periodical diseases 周期患

primary(principal)diseases原发(积极支持)患

secondary diseases 自始发患

sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性患

terminal diseases 血癌

wasting diseases 消耗性疾患chief complaint 主诉

clinical manifestation 临床表现

delivery history 分娩简史

etiology患因学

family history 位与

history, medical history 患简史

precipitating(induced)诱因

marital status婚姻状况

menstrual history 月经简史

menarche 迟于

menopause闭经

past history既往简史

pathogenesis 发患机制

personal history 同样简史symptoms 病因

cardinal symptom 主要病因

classical symptom 典型病因

concomitant symptom 伴复发因

constitutional(systemic) symptom 身躯病因

indirect symptom 间接病因

induced symptom 诱复发因

local symptom 连续性病因

mental symptom精神上病因

symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 症,性疾病

signs病状

antecedent 前置征伐

assident (accessory) 副征伐

commemorative 醒楚

sign of death 死征伐

diagnostic病人征伐

sign of disease 患征伐

subjective 心里征伐,认知征伐

vein sign动脉征伐vital sign 生命病状

body length (height of the body) 身高

body weight 体型

barrel chest 桶状颊

cachexia 恶患质

compulsive position 主动

critical facies 患危面容

emaciation 消瘦

enophthalmos 眼球裂开

entropion 睑内翻

exophthalmos 眼球醒目

flushed face 面目潮红

gain (loss) in weight 增加(缓解)体型

lock-jaw 牙关紧闭

lordosis 脊柱前凸

nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动

nystagmus 眼震

obesity 肥胖

pallor 驼背

scolisis 脊柱侧凸

agitation 焦不下不安

debility, weakness 弱小

diaphoresis 大便,大量大便

dizziness, vertigo 眩晕

lassitude, fatigue 无力,倦怠

malaise 不适

night sweat 盗汗

numbness 无能为力

rigor, chill 温暖,发冷

perspiration, sweating 大便

pruritus, itching 痒,

somasthenia 形体无力

tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿

acidosis 酸致病

adhesion 粘连

alkalosis 碱致病

allergy 气喘

coagulation defect 肾脏过多

congestion 充血

dehydration 脱水

distention 减慢

edema 病变

embolism 栓塞,栓塞转变成

fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱

gangrene 坏疽

hematoma 血肿

hemorrhage, bleeding 出血

infarction 梗塞,梗死

infection 传染

inflammation 炎症

ketoacidosis 酮酸致病

metastasis 移到

perforation 穿孔

necrosis 坏死

shock 脾水肿

response 反应,;也

reaction 反应,感应

thrombosis 血栓转变成

ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 高烧,气喘

continuous fever 稽留热

intermittent fever 间歇热

low-grade fever 低热

remittent fever 驰张热

relapsing fever 回归热pain 醒

burning pain 灼醒

chest(flank,…) pain 颊(胁腹…)醒

cramp-like pain 头醒性醒

dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝醒

pleuritic pain 颊膜炎性醒

radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性醒(放射到…疼醒)angina 绞醒

cardiac angina 中风

backache 背醒

colic 绞醒,不下腹醒

earache 耳醒

headache 头醒

neuralgia 神经醒

migraine 偏头醒

rebound tenderness 反跳醒

somatalgia 形体醒

sore throat 咽喉醒

stomachache 胃醒

toothache 牙醒

bloody sputum 带血的便秘

cough 咳嗽

dry cough 干咳

expectoration 咳便秘

expectoration of blood 咯血

hemoptysis 咯血anoxia 间歇性

apnea 痉挛暂停,窒息

asthma 气喘,哮喘

Cheyne Stokes respiration 戈-斯氏痉挛,潮式痉挛

dyspnea 剧痛

hyperpnea hyperventilation 不必要痉挛,换气不必要

hypopnea 痉挛不全, 痉挛浅表

hypoxia 低氧,间歇性

orthopnea 端坐痉挛

respiratory arrest 痉挛停止

suffocation 窒息

tachypnea 痉挛不下促

fetid breath 口臭

fruity breath 痉挛有水果味arrhythmia 心俱失常,心俱不齐

atelectasis 脾不张,脾减慢不全

cardiac arrest 心搏骤停

cardiac hypertrophy 脾部粗大

cyanosis 发绀,青紫

distension of jugular vein 颈动脉怒张

extrasystole 期外松弛

gallop rhythm 奔马俱

hemopleura 血颊

hepatojugular reflux 肝颈动脉回流

hypovolemia (尿素)血容量减少

palpitation 腹痛

tachycardia 心动过速

pneumothorax 气颊

thrill 震颤

absent breath sounds 痉挛鼻音遗忘

dull sound 浊鼻音

hyperresonant 鼓鼻音

rale 啰鼻音

rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾鼻音,干啰鼻音

wheeze 哮鸣鼻音anorexia, loss of appetite 心悸,高烧

dysphagia 吞咽困难

eructation 嗳气

belching 嗳气

flatulence 气胀

flatus 消化系统气,老爸

gaseous distention 胃胀气

hematemesis 咯血

hiccough, hiccup 打呃,呃成之

nausea 恶心

pyrosis 胃灼热

regurgitation 反胃,回流

thirsty 口渴

vomiting 拢搐

fissure, crack in the c 肛裂

ascites 腹水

board-like rigidity of the abdomen 六角形腹

decreased tactile fremitus 恰到好处性震颤减弱

exophageal varices 食管动脉曲张

fistula 瘘,瘘管

hemorrhoid 痔

hernia 疝

hepatomegaly 肝肿大

intussusception 肠套叠

jaundice 黄疸

muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫

peristalsis 鼻窦

loss of peristalsis 鼻窦遗忘

mass peristalsis 总鼻窦

retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 成之鼻窦

prolapse 脱垂

prolapse of anus 脱肛

rectal prolapse 小肠脱垂,脱肛

volvulus 肠无法挽回calculus 结山下, 山下

biliary calculus 胆结山下

vesical calculus 膀胱结山下constipation 便秘

defecation 进食

diarrhea 腹泻

incontinence of feces 老爸股失禁

hematochezia 便血

fecal impaction 老爸股嵌塞

occult blood 潜血

painful straining with defecation 进食醒性牵动

clay colored stools 大块红色便

dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡豆样拢搐物

fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕蚯蚓,珠蚯蚓

foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 臭味脂质便,脂质肿痛

scanty and hard stools 便少而硬

tarry (black) stools 铺成样便anuria 无尿

burning sensation no urination 十二指肠时的灼烧感

dysurea 十二指肠困难,尿醒

enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿

frequency of urination 尿频

micturation 十二指肠

uresis, urination, voiding 十二指肠

nocturia 夜尿

oliguria 少尿

polyuria 多尿

tenesmus 里不下后重

vesical tenesmus 十二指肠时里不下后重

uremia coma 肝癌昏迷

urgency of urination 尿不下

urinary incontinence 高血压aciduria 酸尿

chyluria 外源尿

cylindruia 亚型尿

glycosuria 糖尿

hematuria 风湿热

ketonuria 酮尿

pneumatinuria 气尿

proteinuria 蛋白尿

pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭,无月经

dysmenorrhea 醒经

menorrhagia 月经过多

lochia 恶露

menorrhea 行经,月经过多

menstruation 月经

uterine contraction 胎盘松弛blotch 黄褐色

bruise 挫伤,青肿

acne 痤疮,粉刺

desquamation 脱皮,脱屑

ecchymosis 裹斑

loss of skin turgor 失去毛发不止

nevus 痣

papule 溃疡

petechia 裹点,裹斑

pigmentation 红色素沉着

pustule 脓疱

purpura 紫癫

red nodule 红脊柱

roseola 灯台疹

scar 伤疤

senile plaque 老人斑

spider anaioma 蛛形痣

subcutaneous nodule 皮下脊柱

urticaria 荨麻疹

vesicle 小水疱

vitiligo 网纹blindness 失明

blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊

impaired vision 视力下降

lacrimation 情不自禁

papilledema 视神经病变

photophobia 畏光,羞明

retinal detachment 脑干脱离deafness 聋人

hearing loss 助听器完全恢复

tinnitus 呼吸困难

epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血

impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍

nasal discharge 鼻涕

nasal obstruction 鼻塞

sneeze 恶心

snore 打鼾

aphonia, loss of voice 失鼻音症

hoarseness 嘶哑

gum bleeding 齿龈出血

herpes labialis 唇疱疹,气喘疮

Koplik's spots 沃尔夫克斑

lead line of the gum 龈铅线

salivation, drooling 流口水

straw-berry tongue 樱桃背

tremulous tongue 背震颤atrophy 萎缩

contracture 挛缩

deformity 畸形,挤压

dislocation 脱位

fracture 手肘

closed (simple)fracture 无创手肘,单纯性手肘

comminuted fracture 粉碎性手肘

compound fracture 哆开(封闭性)手肘

knock-knee 膝外翻

opisthotonos 角弓反张

prosthesis 假体

spasm 头醒

tetany (肌)强直,手足拢搦

wrist drop 臂卷曲aphasia 失语

ataxia 共济失调

coma 昏迷

consciousness 大脑,意识

convulsion 拢搐,惊厥

delirium 致病者

delusion 幼稚

faint 昏厥

hallucination 幻觉

hemiplegia 偏瘫

increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高

insanity 精神上错乱

loss of orientation 定向完全恢复

mania 躁狂

memory defects, amnesia 遗忘缺损,遗忘症

paraplegia 截瘫,下半身麻痹

projectile vomiting 喷射性拢搐

somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡,嗜睡

stupor 木僵,昏呆

tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪

unconsciousness 失去大脑

yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象

cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……) crisis

大脑(热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺致病…)危象

failure 败血症,系统故障

central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure

本部(尿素、心力、骨骼肌、周遭尿素、充血性、肾、痉挛…)败血症diagnosis病人

auscultation 听诊

inspection 视诊

palpation触诊

percussion 叩诊

laboratory examination 的实验室安全检查

physical examination 体格安全检查

rectal (vaginal) touch 小肠()指诊

impression 评语

tentative diagnosis 预定病人

differential diagnosis 鉴别病人

final diagnosis 最后病人

prognosis 高血压

prescription 处方

incubation (latent) period 潜伏期

prodromal stage 前置期

incipient stage 末期

quiescent stage 静止期

alleviation 缓解,紧张

remission 缓解

attack 猝死

convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期

rehabilitation 入院

relapse 住院

sudden death 突发

moribund 精神异常的

course of the disease 患程

course of the treatment 疗程

indication 适应症,指征伐

complication 并发症

contraindication 禁忌症

side-effect 副作用

sequel (sequela), after effect 醒楚

therapies 治疗步骤

acupuncture therapy 裹治疗法

block therapy 封闭治疗法

chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学治疗法

combined therapy 综合治疗法

conservative therapy 保守治疗法

constitutional therapy 身躯治疗法

dietetic therapy 饮食治疗法

operative treatment 外科手术治疗法

palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息治疗法

physical therapy 物理治疗法

psychotherapy 精神上治疗法

radical treatment 根治

radio-therapy 放射性治疗法

supporting treatment 拥护治疗法

symptomatic treatment适时治疗法

cardiac massage 脾部按摩

cardiac pacing 脾部起博

electrotherapy 电治疗法

electroshock treatment 电脾水肿治疗法

hemodialysis 血液透析

hyperbaric therapy 加护治疗法

insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素脾水肿治疗法

light therapy 光治疗法

therapeutic gymnastics 医疗卫生体育

TAG: